Visiting Sofia: must-see attractions in the Bulgarian capital
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an Orthodox jewel
No visit to Sofia is complete without admiring the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the city's emblematic landmark and one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Built in the early 20th century as a tribute to the Russian soldiers who fell during Bulgaria's liberation in 1878, it impresses with golden domes visible from several neighbourhoods across the city. The interior houses monumental frescoes, precious icons and a crypt converted into a museum of religious art. Admission is free and a visit can last from a few minutes to an hour depending on your curiosity.
Serdica, the ancient city beneath your feet
Sofia rests upon the remains of Serdica, a Roman city founded in the 1st century. The Serdica archaeological complex, freely accessible in the metro underpass, reveals paved streets, thermal baths and an early Christian basilica from the 5th century. Further on, the Church of St George, a red-brick rotunda built in the 4th century under Emperor Constantine, is the capital's oldest building. It sits nestled in the inner courtyard of the former Communist Party hotel, creating a striking contrast between antiquity and the 20th century.
Three temples, three religions, one neighbourhood
Sofia offers a rare sight in Europe: within a few hundred metres stand the Cathedral of Sveta Nedelya (Orthodox), the Banya Bashi Mosque (Ottoman, built in 1576 and still in use), the Sofia Synagogue (the largest Sephardic synagogue in Europe) and the Catholic Church of St Joseph. This peaceful coexistence, nicknamed the «triangle of religious tolerance», bears witness to an exceptional multicultural history and makes for a fascinating stroll through the heart of the old town.
Boyana Church, a UNESCO-listed treasure
About ten kilometres from the centre, at the foot of Vitosha Mountain, Boyana Church is a medieval gem listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its frescoes from 1259, remarkably well preserved, are considered masterpieces that foreshadowed the European Renaissance. The expressive faces and vibrant colours of these murals make them one of the most important artistic testimonies in the Balkans. Visits are limited to 15 minutes per group to preserve the artworks, so booking in advance is recommended.